Cost guide · 2026
For most UK homes, an installed air source heat pump costs £8,000 to £14,000 before the £7,500 grant, or £500 to £6,500 after. Ground source systems cost more but run more efficiently in winter.
ASHP install
£8k–£14k
GSHP install
£18k–£35k
BUS grant
£7,500
Running / yr
£850–£1.9k
What you're paying for
Every MCS install bundles roughly the same components — here's the share each one typically takes.
Heat pump unit
Depends on brand and kW rating.
Hot water cylinder
Most gas-boiler homes need a new unvented cylinder.
Installation labour
2–5 days for a typical retrofit.
Radiator upgrades
30–60% of homes need 2–5 larger rads.
Pipework, controls & commissioning
Including MCS handover.
By property type
Typical installed prices for UK property types, before and after the £7,500 grant.
2-bed flat
ASHP · 5 kW
3-bed semi (well insulated)
ASHP · 7 kW
3-bed semi (poorly insulated)
ASHP · 9 kW
4-bed detached
ASHP · 12 kW
4-bed detached (rural, off-grid)
GSHP · 12 kW
5-bed farmhouse
GSHP · 16 kW
Running costs
At ~27p/kWh electricity and a typical SCOP of 3.5–4.5, a heat pump costs £850–£1,900 per year for an average home. That's usually comparable to gas and significantly cheaper than oil or LPG.
Typical 3-bed semi
£1,100/yr
7 kW air source, SCOP 4.2, well-insulated UK home.
A poorly insulated home with an undersized unit can cost much more to run. Get a proper room-by-room heat-loss survey before signing — any MCS installer will do this.
The £7,500 grant
Available across England and Wales — your installer applies on your behalf. Scotland has its own scheme via Home Energy Scotland (up to £15,000 in grants + loans).
Full guide to UK heat pump grantsFAQs
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